Beauty Therapy

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The main function of lymph node is to

produce and distribute red blood cells

retain nutrients in the area for cell growth

filter, remove and dissolve fats and oils

filter, and remove toxins and bacteria

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Erythema, swelling and irritation on the client's hands may occur after a manicure as a result of

the client coming down with an illness

an allergic reaction to the treatment or products

a pre-existing condition that was not disclosed

a treatment carried out in the past month

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metacarpals bones

5

3

1

2

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Small white spots on the nail plate are know as

leuchonychia, and may restrict treatment

onychophagy, and may prevent treatment

paronychia, and will restrict treatment

onychocryptosis, and will prevent treatment

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proximal nail fold

h

d

b

g

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Within an hour f employees arriving for work the minimum salon temperature shoud be?

12

15

20

16

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Beau's lines can be described as

horizontal ridges caused by misuse of manicure tools

horizontal shallow or deep ridges caused by illness

superficial vertical ridges caused by poor circulation

deep horizontal or vertical ridges caused by vigorous buffing

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nail bed

b

c

d

f

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cuticle/eponychium

d

f

g

h

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Sebum production onto the skin's surface is know as

elimination

secretion

absorption

sensation

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The action of the extensor carpi digitorum is to

adduct the thumb

rotate the wrist

extend the fingers

rotate the thumb

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ulna

3

2

4

1

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Cross-infection can be avoided by

wiping tools and implements with a bacterial wipe

sterilising all equipment before and after use

allowing the client to bring their own equipment

disposing of all equipment after each client

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phalanges

2

3

5

1

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Bones are made up of

cancellate and spongy tissue

spongy and cancerous tissue

compact and cancerous tissue

compact and cancellate tissue

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Which of following describes kneading?

Vibrations

Shaking

Stroking

Petrissage

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Tapotement has which of the following effects?

Tissues are lifted away from underlying structures

Links the massage movements within a sequence

Restricts blood supply to the skin tissues

Stimulates nerve endings under the skin

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Small, rough, hard raised lumps found on the fingers and the sides of nail are know as

ringworm, and are caused by a fungal infection

paronychia, and are caused by a bacterial infection

warts, and are caused by viral infection

scabies, and are caused by a parasitic infestation

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Radius

2

4

5

1

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A fungal infection beneath the free edge of the nail that makes the nail brittle, discoloured and rough, and may result in nail separation, is know as

pterygium and may restrict treatment

tinea corporis and may restrict treatment

onycholysis and may prevent treatment

tinea unguium and may prevent treatment

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carpal bones

3

1

4

2

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What afftercare advice would be most beneficial following a manicure treatment?

Visit your doctor with any concerns about your hands or nails after treatment

Daily use of hand and cuticle cream to keep the skin supple

Contact the salon regularly for free advice on products and services

Buff nails vigorously to improve circulation to the area

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Veins carry blood at

low pressure and have valves to prevent backflow

high pressure and have valves to prevent backflow

low pressure and have thick muscular walls

high pressure and have thick muscular walls

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hyponychium

d

h

a

c

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The function of bone is to

store calcium and form red blood cells

protect overlying structures and form white bloods cells

stimulate the action of nerves and provide support

receive messages from the brain and allow movement

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While using an emery board you cut the client. What course of action should you take?

Apply a compress to the area until bleeding stops, then record in the accident report book

Complete the treatment, wiping away any blood discretely

Stop the treatment and recommend that the client returns the next day

Remove all products from the area, rinse thoroughly and refer the client to thei doctor

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Lunula

c

e

a

h

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nail plate

c

b

e

d

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Lymph vessels have

a two-way circulatory system for efficiency

valves to prevent backflow of lymph

thick muscular walls to carry lymph at high pressure

thick muscular walls to carry lymph at low pressure

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lateral nail fold/ nail wall

e

c

d

b

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matrix

f

a

h

e

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Hangnails are

splitting of the cuticle area

trauma to the whole nail

poor circulation to the nail

air pocket under the nail plate

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The function of most arteries is to carry

dexygenated blood from the tissues back to the heart

oxygenated blood from the heart to the tissues

dexygenated blood from the heart to the tissues

oxygenated blood from tissues back to the heart

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Dry nails can be recognised as

flexible, with a thickened nail plate

inflexible, with a blue apperance

ridged, with a very thin nail plate

dull, with flaking free edge

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The fibres that are used during muscle contraction are

adrenal and telogen

actin and myosin

actin and mitosis

anagen and catagen

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The function of the nail matrix is to

form sulphur to give nails strength

produce new cells to form the nail plate

protect underlying structures

provide protection for the nail plate

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